Clark Captures Fort Sackville

American Revolution
Written By Tom Hand

Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark and his small army arrived on the outskirts of Fort Sackville in the fading sunlight on February 23, 1779, undetected by the British garrison. Such was the fear and respect Clark’s reputation inspired that no one in the town of Vincennes informed the British garrison of the impending attack. At twilight, Clark deployed his men and commenced the siege, announcing his presence by firing on the palisaded walls. When Henry Hamilton, the British commander, asked about all the commotion, his American prisoner Captain Leonard Helm replied, “It means that you and all your men are prisoners of George Rogers Clark.”

Tom Hand, creator and publisher of Americana Corner, discusses how George Rogers Clark and his men were able to capture Fort Sackville, and why it still matters today.

Images courtesy of Indiana State Library, National Park Service, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Army Museum - UK, National Archives, The New York Public Library, Gilcrease Museum, Wikipedia.

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Clark Captures Fort Sackville

Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark and his band of 120 determined men arrived on the outskirts of Fort Sackville in the fading sunlight on February 23, 1779, undetected by the British garrison. They were tired and hungry, filthy and unshaven; they had not eaten for four days. After a two hundred mile trek across the flooded fields of what is now eastern Illinois, with their goal before them, Clark prepared to attack.

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Clark’s Intrepid Winter March to Vincennes

Following the British retaking of Fort Sackville on December 17, 1778, Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark’s plan to conquer the Illinois Country for the United States was in peril. Without this strategic location in American control, his invasion of the southwestern portion of the Province of Quebec would be for naught, and continued incursions into Kentucky by Britain’s Indian allies would continue unabated.

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The capture of Kaskaskia and Cahokia by Colonel George Rogers Clark had been surprisingly easy, with no bloodshed whatsoever. Not one to rest on his laurels, Clark immediately began to formulate a plan to crack a potentially tougher nut located about 180 miles to the east, the British post of Fort Sackville.

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Tom Hand
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