Browse Articles by Category

Creating America

Impacting America

Leading America

Building America

Building America

Ben Franklin Works Towards Independence
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin Works Towards Independence

Partly due to Benjamin Franklin’s testimony before the House of Commons, the Stamp Act, which taxed items such as newspapers and legal documents, was repealed by Parliament on March 18, 1766. Unfortunately, this conciliatory measure was immediately undone when Parliament enacted the Declaratory Act which reasserted that all laws passed by that legislative body were binding on the colonies, including those related to taxes.

Read More
Ben Franklin Enters Politics
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin Enters Politics

Benjamin Franklin retired from an active role in his printing business in 1748 at the age of 42. His work had made him a wealthy man, and he decided to devote the remainder of his life to civic improvements and governmental affairs. Franklin became a member of the Philadelphia City Council that same year, beginning a period of more than four decades of involvement in American politics and statecraft.

Read More
How Colonial America Was Governed
Creating America Tom Hand Creating America Tom Hand

How Colonial America Was Governed

When the English began to settle North America in the 1600's, the leaders of the various colonies had different motives. While all colonies exercised their authority in the King’s name, they were not created in the same mold, and some had more autonomy than others. In fact, there were three different types of colonies: royal, self-governing, and proprietary.

Read More
Ben Franklin, America’s First Man of Science
Leading America Tom Hand Leading America Tom Hand

Ben Franklin, America’s First Man of Science

Benjamin Franklin was one of the world’s foremost inventors and scientists in the 1700s. His creative genius and inventiveness led to many significant discoveries that made living life easier for all. Moreover, he was proof positive that brilliant minds existed in British America, despite its backwoods reputation in Europe.

Read More
Loyalists, King George and the American Revolution
Impacting America Tom Hand Impacting America Tom Hand

Loyalists, King George and the American Revolution

The American Revolution was not viewed the same by all Americans. Roughly one in four Americans, those we call Loyalists or Tories, did not want to separate from England. They represented a significant portion of the American population, and many of them were prominent citizens. Importantly, they had worked as hard to create America and believed as much in the righteous of their cause as any Patriot.

Read More
Americans Divide Over Independence
Impacting America Tom Hand Impacting America Tom Hand

Americans Divide Over Independence

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a civil war is a war between opposing groups of citizens of the same state or country. By this definition or any objective measure, our nation experienced a civil war from about 1773 to 1783. It was much worse in its intensity and cost than anything from the Civil War, including Sherman’s infamous March to the Sea.

Read More