The Battle of Point Pleasant
In October 1774, Colonel Andrew Lewis and 800 Virginia militiamen set up camp at Point Pleasant on the Ohio River, preparing to invade the Shawnee homeland. On the morning of October 10, hunters from Lewis’ party stumbled upon an encampment of 500 Shawnee warriors led by Cornstalk, their gifted chief. Despite losing the element of surprise, Cornstalk decided to attack, initially inflicting heavy casualties. Lewis then committed the bulk of his army to the fight and the tide began to turn.
Tom Hand, creator and publisher of Americana Corner, discusses the Battle of Point Pleasant and how it brought an end to Lord Dunmore’s War, and why it still matters today.
Images courtesy of The New York Public Library, University of South Florida, The Walters Art Museum, Library of Congress, Encyclopedia Virginia, Tennessee Virtual Archive, Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library, National Portrait Gallery - Smithsonian Institution, Wikipedia.
Colonel Andrew Lewis and his 800 Virigina militiamen began setting up camp at Point Pleasant upon their arrival on October 6, 1774. Lewis selected this high ground where the Great Kanawha River empties into the Ohio because it provided “a most agreeable prospect” for an encampment. From this spot, where the Ohio River was 700-yards wide, Lewis felt he could observe any Indian activity and not be caught unawares.